GENE PROFILING OF THE ASCORBATE OXIDASE FAMILY GENES UNDER OSMOTIC AND COLD STRESS REVEALS THE ROLE OF ANAO5 IN COLD ADAPTATION IN AMMOPIPTANTHUS NANUS

Gene Profiling of the Ascorbate Oxidase Family Genes under Osmotic and Cold Stress Reveals the Role of AnAO5 in Cold Adaptation in Ammopiptanthus nanus

The uplift of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau has led to a drastic change in the climate in Central Asia, from Hand Sanitizers warm and rainy, to dry and less rainfall.Ammopiptanthus nanus, a rare evergreen broad-leaved shrub distributed in the temperate desert region of Central Asia, has survived the drastic climate change in Central Asia caused by the

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Skeletal mineralization: mechanisms and diseases

Skeletal mineralization is initiated in matrix vesicles (MVs), the small extracellular vesicles derived from osteoblasts and chondrocytes.Calcium and inorganic phosphate (Pi) taken up by MVs form hydroxyapatite crystals, which propagate on collagen fibrils to mineralize the extracellular matrix.Insufficient calcium or phosphate impairs skeletal min

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